| Professor of Molecular Science |
Contact details:
| Tel: | +44 20 7377 7000 x2431 |
| Fax: | +44 20 7377 7283 |
| Email: | s.a.bustin@qmul.ac.uk |
| Address: | Academic Surgical Unit, |
Biography
Stephen Bustin obtained his PhD from Trinity College, University of
Dublin in molecular genetics in 1983. He carried out post-doctoral
research at the Animal Virus Research Institute in Pirbright before his interest in biotechnology led him to join Corporate Research,
Amersham International, as a senior research scientist, eventually
becoming research manager, gene expression. His main achievements were producing a synthethic HRP gene, generating humanised antibodies,
cloning a HIV-1 strain and inventing a lyophilized reagent system for
DNA sequencing. He joined the London Hospital Medical College as a
senior research fellow, aiming to apply his research in a more direct,
practical setting. Following promotion to Senior Lecturer (1995) and
Reader in Molecular Medicine (2002) he was awarded a personal chair by
the University of London in 2004.
Research Activity
A major objective of our work is to address the widening gap between
basic research and clinical practice in colorectal cancer. A priority
research aim is to translate our distinctive approach for predicting
metastatic behaviour of colorectal cancer into a practical and robust
assay for cancer prognosis that is not just more accurate than
anatomically-based staging but can identify candidate therapeutic
targets in metastatic colorectal cancers. We are combining host
genotype information with genetic, epigenetic, mRNA and miRNA profiles
from carefully selected, microdissected and clinically relevant tumour
compartments, specifically sections from poorly differentiated
peripheral primary tumour, intravasated cell clumps, lymph node and
liver metastases. We believe that the most likely clinical application
is an in vivo pre-operative staging procedure in conjunction with
novel imaging modalities. A second objective involves research into
adult tissue homeostasis, with particular emphasis on the
identification of cellular factors that maintain the
compartmentalisation of the small and large bowel.
Our laboratory continues to operate at the forefront of technological
development in nucleic acid quantification and we are internationally
acknowledged leaders in this area.
Key Publications
Van Trappen, PO, Gyselman, VG, Lowe, DG, Ryan, A, Oram, DH, Bosze, P, Weekes, AR, Shepherd, JH, Dorudi, S, Bustin, SA, Jacobs, I.J. (2001) Molecular quantification and mapping of lymph-node micrometastases in cervical cancer Lancet 357: 15-20
Bustin, SA, Dorudi S, Phillips, S, Feakins, R, Jenkins, PJ (2002) Local effects of insulin-like growth factor-I in normal colon and in colorectal cancer. Tumor Biol. 23:130-138
Ogunkolade, BW, Boucher, BJ, Fairclough, PD, Hitman, HA, Durudi, S, Jenkins, PJ, Bustin, SA (2002) Down-regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-a-hydroxylase in normal colonic mucosa of Patients with colorectal cancer. Lancet 359:1831-1832.
Li, S.-R, Dorudi, S, Bustin SA. (2003) Identification of differentially expressed genes associated with colorectal cancer liver metastases. Eur Surgical Res 35: 327-36
Bustin SA, Siddiqi S, Ahmed S, Hands RE, Dorudi S (2004) Quantification of cytokeratin 20, carcinoembryonic antigen and guanylyl cyclase C mRNA levels in lymph nodes may not predict treatment failure in colorectal cancer patients. Int J Cancer 108:412-417
Phillips SM, Banerjea A, Feakins E, Li, S-R, Bustin SA, Dorudi S (2004) Antigen-specific activation of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancer with microsatellite instability. Br J Surgery 91:469-475
Stamm DS, S. Dziennis S, Bustin SA, Sanderson IR (2004) Diet induces MHC class II expression in mouse intestinal epithelium through the regulatory molecule, CIITA IV Gastroenterology 127:203-212
Banerjea A, Ahmed S, Hands RE, Bustin SA, Dorudi S (2004) Colorectal Cancers with Microsatellite instability display mRNA expression signatures characteristic of increased immunogenicity. Mol Cancer 6:21-29
Jenkins, PJ, Khalaf, S, Ogunkolade, W, McCarthy, K, David, T, Hands, RE, Davies, D, Bustin, SA (2005) Differential expression of IGFBP-3 in normal and malignant colon and its influence on apoptosis. Endocrine-related Cancer 12:1-11
Banerjea A, Feakins RM, Nickols CD, Phillips SM, Powar MP, Bustin SA, Dorudi S (2005) Immunogenic HSP-70 is overexpressed in colorectal cancers with high-degree microsatellite instability. Dis. Colon Rectum 48:2322-2328

