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Calcium flux

Organelle Calcium Dyes

Rhod-2-AM when loaded into cells locates mainly to the mitochondria. Thapsigargin (Tg), an inhibitor of ER ATPase whose action releases internal calcium stores from the ER which then traffick's directly to the mitochondria. Thus Rhod-2 can be used to indirectly measure the amount of calcium in the ER. The release of all internal calcium stores within the cell by ionomycin a calcium ionophore, can be used to determine the amount of calcium fluxing to the mitochondria when cells are loaded with Rhod-2.

 

 

 
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Calcium flux

ER Calcium Flux

Mitochondria & ER Calcium Flux

Effects of External Calcium

Jurkat intracellular location of Rhod-2

K562 intracellular location of Rhod-2

by Gary Warnes. © Queen Mary, University of London 2007
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